"衄" meaning in All languages combined

See 衄 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ny⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /nʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: [alternative, Traditional-Chinese], [alternative], 𧖩 [alternative]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ). Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-na(r) (“nose”); see there for more discussion. Etymology templates: {{yesno||p|P}} P, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ), {{Han compound|血|丑|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=blood}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ), {{der|zh|sit-pro|*sV-na(r)|t=nose}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-na(r) (“nose”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 衄
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to have a nosebleed
    Sense id: en-衄-zh-character-oVkP6~Xv
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) to bleed (from any body part) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-衄-zh-character-WSmHtWcl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 38 13 17 28 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 15 55 0 16 14 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 51 14 15 16 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 3 92 0 3 3 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 3 92 0 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 34 17 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 56 11 15 14
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be defeated
    Sense id: en-衄-zh-character-KmOLnzCV
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shrink; to cower
    Sense id: en-衄-zh-character-kC5pwYmO
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to insult; to humiliate; to shame
    Sense id: en-衄-zh-character-~19V6Brr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 傷夷折衄, 伤夷折衄, 傾衄, 倾衄, 內衄, 内衄, 大衄, 奔衄, 挫衄, 摧衄, 敗衄, 败衄, 朘衄, 沮衄, 祝衄, 經行吐衄, 经行吐衄, 縮衄, 缩衄, 耳衄, 肌衄, 虧衄, 亏衄, 衄折, 衄挫, 衄然, 衄痍, 衄蔑, 衄血, 退衄, 鼻衄 (bínǜ), 鼽衄, 齒衄, 齿衄

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

Forms: 뉵>육 [hangeul], nyuk>yuk [revised], nyuk>yuk [McCune-Reischauer], nyuk>yuk [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=뉵>육|tr=nyuk>yuk}} 衄 • (nyuk>yuk), {{ko-hanja/old|ehmr=|ehrv=|ehy=|eumhun=|hangeul=뉵>육|mr=nyuk>yuk|rv=nyuk>yuk|y=nyuk>yuk}} 衄 • (nyuk>yuk) (hangeul 뉵>육, revised nyuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer nyuk>yuk, Yale nyuk>yuk), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=뉵>육|mr=nyuk>yuk|rv=nyuk>yuk|y=nyuk>yuk}} 衄 • (nyuk>yuk) (hangeul 뉵>육, revised nyuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer nyuk>yuk, Yale nyuk>yuk)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 衄 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿弓土 (HTNG), four-corner 2711₅, composition ⿰血丑)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nục [Hán-Nôm], nốc [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "衄 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿弓土 (HTNG), four-corner 2711₅, composition ⿰血丑)"
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-mul-character-Un~sxCdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "血",
          "血#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丑",
          "丑#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傷夷折衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伤夷折衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傾衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倾衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奔衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摧衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朘衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沮衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祝衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經行吐衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经行吐衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "縮衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缩衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肌衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虧衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亏衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衄折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衄挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衄痍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衄蔑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衄血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "退衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bínǜ",
      "word": "鼻衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼽衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齒衄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齿衄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "血",
        "2": "丑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*sV-na(r)",
        "t": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-na(r) (“nose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ).\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-na(r) (“nose”); see there for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衂",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䶊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧖩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "衄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a nosebleed"
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-zh-character-oVkP6~Xv",
      "links": [
        [
          "nosebleed",
          "nosebleed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to have a nosebleed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 38 13 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 0 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 51 14 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 92 0 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 92 0 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 17 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 56 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bleed (from any body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-zh-character-WSmHtWcl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) to bleed (from any body part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be defeated"
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-zh-character-KmOLnzCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be defeated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink; to cower"
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-zh-character-kC5pwYmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "cower",
          "cower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shrink; to cower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult; to humiliate; to shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-zh-character-~19V6Brr",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to insult; to humiliate; to shame"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nǜ (nü⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "njuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nrjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*nuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*njuɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "뉵>육",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyuk>yuk",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyuk>yuk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyuk>yuk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "뉵>육",
        "tr": "nyuk>yuk"
      },
      "expansion": "衄 • (nyuk>yuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ehmr": "",
        "ehrv": "",
        "ehy": "",
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "뉵>육",
        "mr": "nyuk>yuk",
        "rv": "nyuk>yuk",
        "y": "nyuk>yuk"
      },
      "expansion": "衄 • (nyuk>yuk) (hangeul 뉵>육, revised nyuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer nyuk>yuk, Yale nyuk>yuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja/old"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "뉵>육",
        "mr": "nyuk>yuk",
        "rv": "nyuk>yuk",
        "y": "nyuk>yuk"
      },
      "expansion": "衄 • (nyuk>yuk) (hangeul 뉵>육, revised nyuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer nyuk>yuk, Yale nyuk>yuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nục",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nốc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-衄-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 衄",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "傷夷折衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "伤夷折衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "傾衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "倾衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "內衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "内衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "大衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "摧衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "败衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "朘衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "沮衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "祝衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "經行吐衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "经行吐衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "縮衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "缩衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "肌衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "虧衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "亏衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "衄折"
    },
    {
      "word": "衄挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "衄然"
    },
    {
      "word": "衄痍"
    },
    {
      "word": "衄蔑"
    },
    {
      "word": "衄血"
    },
    {
      "word": "退衄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bínǜ",
      "word": "鼻衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼽衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "齒衄"
    },
    {
      "word": "齿衄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "血",
        "2": "丑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*sV-na(r)",
        "t": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-na(r) (“nose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nuɡ, *njuɡ): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ).\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-na(r) (“nose”); see there for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衂",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䶊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧖩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "衄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a nosebleed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nosebleed",
          "nosebleed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to have a nosebleed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bleed (from any body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) to bleed (from any body part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be defeated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be defeated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink; to cower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "cower",
          "cower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shrink; to cower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult; to humiliate; to shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to insult; to humiliate; to shame"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nǜ (nü⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "njuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nrjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*nuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*njuɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading はなぢ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading じく",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "뉵>육",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyuk>yuk",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyuk>yuk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyuk>yuk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "뉵>육",
        "tr": "nyuk>yuk"
      },
      "expansion": "衄 • (nyuk>yuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ehmr": "",
        "ehrv": "",
        "ehy": "",
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "뉵>육",
        "mr": "nyuk>yuk",
        "rv": "nyuk>yuk",
        "y": "nyuk>yuk"
      },
      "expansion": "衄 • (nyuk>yuk) (hangeul 뉵>육, revised nyuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer nyuk>yuk, Yale nyuk>yuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja/old"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "뉵>육",
        "mr": "nyuk>yuk",
        "rv": "nyuk>yuk",
        "y": "nyuk>yuk"
      },
      "expansion": "衄 • (nyuk>yuk) (hangeul 뉵>육, revised nyuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer nyuk>yuk, Yale nyuk>yuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "衄 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿弓土 (HTNG), four-corner 2711₅, composition ⿰血丑)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "血",
          "血#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丑",
          "丑#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nục",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nốc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "衄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 衄 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: nyuk>yuk",
  "path": [
    "衄"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "衄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.